Thyroid Problems and Treatment Methods
The thyroid gland is a small gland that produces hormones regulating metabolism. Thyroid problems can result from imbalances in hormone production, leading to various health issues. At HC International Clinic, we share with you the symptoms and treatment methods for thyroid problems.
Types of Thyroid Problems
- Hypothyroidism
- Symptoms: Fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, depression.
- Causes: Hashimoto’s disease, iodine deficiency, surgical removal of the thyroid gland.
- Hyperthyroidism
- Symptoms: Weight loss, irritability, sweating, palpitations, insomnia.
- Causes: Graves’ disease, thyroid nodules, excessive iodine intake.
- Thyroid Nodules
- Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, large nodules may cause difficulty in swallowing and breathing.
- Causes: Benign growths, cysts, or thyroid cancer.
- Thyroid Cancer
- Symptoms: Swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness.
- Causes: Genetic factors, radiation exposure.
Diagnosis of Thyroid Problems
Various tests can be conducted to diagnose thyroid problems:
- Blood Tests: To measure TSH, T3, and T4 levels.
- Ultrasound: Imaging of the thyroid gland.
- Biopsy: Tissue sample collection for evaluating suspicious nodules.
Treatment Methods for Thyroid Problems
- Medication
- Hypothyroidism: Thyroid hormone replacement medications such as levothyroxine are used.
- Hyperthyroidism: Antithyroid medications (methimazole, propylthiouracil) are used to reduce hormone production.
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy: A method used to treat hyperthyroidism. Radioactive iodine destroys thyroid cells, reducing hormone production.
- Surgical Intervention: Partial or total removal of the thyroid gland may be necessary for large nodules, cancerous nodules, or hyperthyroidism unresponsive to medication.
- Lifestyle Changes: Healthy eating, regular exercise, and stress avoidance are important for supporting thyroid health. Consuming iodine-rich foods (seafood, iodized salt) can support thyroid function.
Thyroid Treatment at HC International Clinic
HC International Clinic has a team specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid problems. We help you improve your health with comprehensive tests and personalized treatment plans. Our experts guide you in protecting and treating your thyroid health.
Get More Information
To learn more about thyroid problems and treatment methods and to schedule an appointment, please visit our website at HC International Clinic. Our experienced team will be happy to answer your questions and provide you with the best service.