Breast Cancer and Benign Diseases of the Breast
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women. Although it can also be seen in men, almost one in every 8 women in the society is diagnosed with breast cancer. Especially in older women, the risk increases even more. Early diagnosis is critical to prevent cancerous cells from spreading to other organs.
Painless hard formations in the breast area are usually the first symptoms. Often confused with sebaceous glands or benign breast cysts, breast cancer can be harder and more fixed in location. Patients usually do not feel any pain at first, but in later stages pain may be another accompanying symptom of the disease. Nipple discharge is another symptom to be considered. These discharges are divided into two. In some patients, the discharge in question is bloodless, while in some patients it can be observed as bloody. Bloody discharge is a finding that should be taken more seriously. Especially women who have a history of breast cancer in their relatives such as mothers and aunts should not neglect their medical check-ups after the age of 35. For screening, in addition to routine annual examinations, mammography and ultrasonography should be performed to check both breasts and axillary tissues. In addition, every woman should be aware of breast self-examination and be aware of any changes that may occur and consult a doctor without delay.
Some of the symptoms and signs of benign diseases of the breast and breast cancer are common. Therefore, it is necessary to be careful in differential diagnosis. Breast cysts, fibroadenomas, breast infections and abscesses, especially during pregnancy and breastfeeding, can be listed as benign breast diseases that require careful diagnosis and treatment planning.