HAIR REMOVAL
Our skin and hair are a reflection of our overall health. However, problems such as hair loss can affect both our physical and emotional health. In this article, we will explore the most common causes of hair loss, its distinctive features and intriguing details.
The Most Common Causes of Hair Loss:
1. Genetic Factors:
– Hair loss due to familial history is one of the most common causes.
2. Hormonal Changes:
– Hormonal changes such as pregnancy, menopause, hormonal treatments or thyroid problems can cause hair loss.
3. Stress and Emotional Factors:
– Intense stress, emotional upheaval or trauma can trigger hair loss.
4. Nutritional Deficiencies:
– Iron deficiency, vitamin deficiencies (especially folate and B12) or low protein intake can negatively affect hair health.
5. Scalp Diseases:
– Scalp problems such as fungal infections, eczema or psoriasis can lead to hair loss.
6. Other Causes:
Infectious diseases with high fever, collagen tissue diseases and side effects of certain medications.
Distinctive Features in Diagnosis:
1. Hair Loss Pattern:
– If the pattern of hair loss starts behind the hairline in men and extends from the forehead to the crown, Androgenetic Alopecia can be considered in the foreground. Hair on the forehead is usually preserved longer. However, if there is diffuse hair loss and there is a triggering factor, Telogen efflivium may be considered in the foreground.
2. Changes in the Hair Fiber:
– Thin hair, thinning or breakage of the hair shaft, certain types of hair loss may indicate specific causes.
3. Condition of Hair Loss:
– With hair loss, it is important whether the hair falls out with the roots or breaks off. This can help determine the cause of hair loss.
Required Laboratory and Tests:
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC):
– To detect anemia or other hematologic problems.
2. hormone testleri:
– Thyroid function tests; to check estrogen or testosterone levels.
3. Hair Biopsy:
– In rare cases, it can be used for a detailed examination of the hair follicles.
There are significant differences between Androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness), one of the most common causes of hair loss, and Telogen Effluvium. Here are the main differences in the hair loss characteristics of these two conditions:
Androgenetic Alopecia (Male Pattern Baldness):
1. Spill Pattern:
– In men It starts behind the hairline and expands from the forehead to the crown. Hair on the forehead is usually preserved longer. – In women: It usually starts as thinning and thinning at the top of the hair.
2. Thinning of the Hair Strand:
– Hair strands become thinner and shorter over time. Instead of thick terminal hair, thinner vellus hair grows.
3. Genetic Predisposition:
– It occurs due to familial transmission and is based on genetic factors. If this type of hair loss runs in your family, the risk may increase.
4. Hormonal Effects:
– It develops under the influence of androgen hormones (male hormones). Testosterone thins the follicle in the hair follicles and shortens the hair growth cycle.
Telogen Effluvium:
1. Spill Pattern:
– It usually shows a diffuse shedding pattern. Hair usually falls out evenly from different parts of the head, usually without significant thinning in one area.
2. Stress Triggers:
– It occurs due to triggering factors such as stress, shock, illness, childbirth, surgical operation. Under the influence of stress, the hair goes into a resting phase (telogen phase) and falls out en masse after a few months.
3. Prolongation of the Telogen Phase:
– The resting phase of the hair (telogen phase) expands, which causes more hair to fall out at the same time. The initial hair loss process accelerates.
4. Quick Start and Stop:
– Telogen effluvium usually has a rapid onset and usually stops when the triggering factor is removed. This means that hair can usually recover on its own after exposure to this type of hair loss condition.
Interesting Details of Hair Loss:
1. Hair Growth Rate:
– Hair grows at an average rate of 1 cm per month, but the rate of hair loss is much faster.
2. stress ve telogen effluvium:
– During periods of great stress, hair can go into a resting phase (telogen) and fall out en masse after a few months.
3. Life span of hair:
– The lifespan of each hair strand usually varies between 2-7 years and each hair strand has a growth period, a resting period and a shedding period.
It is important to manage it with correct diagnosis and treatment. If you are concerned about your hair loss, it is important to consult a specialist dermatologist.
