Acne Scar Treatment: Rewrite the Skin’s Past!
The scars left by acne, one of the most common problems in skin health, after healing is also an important issue. In this article, detailed information about acne scars and effective treatment options will be discussed.
Acne scars are usually the result of tissue damage that occurs during the healing process of acne lesions on the skin. Here are the main factors that cause acne scars:
1. Inflammation:
This process is the most common contributing factor to acne scars. Acne causes inflammation in the follicle (hair root) when bacteria combine with sebum (oil). These inflammatory lesions can expand into the lower layers of the skin and damage the surrounding tissues.
2. Acne Type:
Acne scars are usually caused by severe or deep types of acne. Especially more deeply inflamed types of acne, such as nodular acne or cystic acne, can cause more damage to the lower layers of the skin.
3. Acne Compression or Squeezing:
Squeezing or pinching acne pimples can further damage the surrounding tissues and increase the risk of scarring. Such interventions can cause the infection to spread deeper and cause more tissue damage.
4. Genetic Factors:
Genetic predisposition can affect a person’s likelihood of developing acne scars. A person with a family history of acne scars may increase the risk of developing such scars.
5. Cilt Types:
Some skin types, especially oily or sensitive skin types, can increase the risk of acne scars.
Types of Acne Scars:
1. Pit Scars (Atrophic Scars):
– Atrophic scars forming deep pits such as ice pick, boxcar and rolling scars.
2. Color Changes (Hyperpigmentation and Hypopigmentation):
– Brown or red spots (hyperpigmentation) or white spots (hypopigmentation) left after acne.
Treatment Options:
1. Laser Treatment:
-Ablative and Fractional lasers can be used.
-It aims to smooth the top layer of the skin and increase collagen production.
2.Radiofrequency + Gold Needle (Micro-needling):
Golden needle is a treatment method based on the controlled insertion of very fine needles into the skin. It triggers skin regeneration and collagen production by opening micro-holes in the skin.
Radiofrequency energy is applied to the deep layers of the skin in a controlled manner to tighten the skin and increase collagen production. With the combination of these two treatments, effective results are obtained in acne scar treatment.
3. Chemical Peeling:
– Peeling applications containing natural acids that renew the skin and reduce blemishes.
4. Dermaroller and Radiofrequency + Micro-needling:
– Methods that provide skin regeneration and effective substance penetration by puncturing the skin with micro-needles.
5. Dermal Filler Applications:
– Fillers containing hyaluronic acid and Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) applications to fill pitted scars and smooth the skin.
Number of Sessions and Intervals Required:
1. Laser Treatment and Peeling:
– Usually 4 to 6 sessions, with intervals of 4 to 6 weeks between sessions are recommended.
2. Dermaroller and Micro-needling:
– 4 to 6 sessions, with an interval of 4 to 8 weeks between sessions.
3. Dermal Filler Applications:
– 1 to 3 sessions are recommended, with an interval of 4 to 6 months between sessions.
Active Ingredients Used in Topical Treatments and Their Functions:
1. retinoids:
– While increasing collagen production by supporting the regeneration of skin cells, it also regulates the oil production in the skin. It smoothens the skin surface with its peeling effect.
– Due to its peeling effects, it is important to use sunscreen regularly throughout the period of use.
2. AHA and BHA Acids:
– With its peeling effect, it removes dead cells and supports skin restructuring.
-Soyucu etkileriyle nedeniyle kullanıldığı sürece boyunca düzenli güneş kremi kullanılması önemlidir.
3. Hyaluronic Acid:
– Moisturizes the skin, provides fullness and elasticity.
Possible Side Effects:
– Temporary redness, swelling or tenderness depending on the treatment method used.
Every skin is unique, so more effective results are achieved in combination with the treatments mentioned above. It is important to consult a specialist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan. Wishing you healthy and smooth skin!
